Thursday, 21 June 2012

How to change font styles using CSS

There are only three font styles to choose from: normal, italic, and oblique. Of course, the default is normal, so you don't have to use font-style unless you want italic or oblique text. You use them like this:

Example of CSS font-style

There's not a great deal of difference between italic and oblique, though. If you want to see the difference, use a sans-serif font, with a large font size.

 

Font-Variant


Font-Variant is used when you want small caps for text:

Example of CSS font-variant

And here's what it looks like in a browser:

Browser example of CSS font-variant

 

Font-Weight


The weight of a font is how thick it is. There are lots of values you can use here. The most common one is Bold. But you can also have Bolder and Lighter. As well as the named weight you can also use a number from 100 to 900. It's better to stick with round numbers, though, as the difference between 100 and 150 is practically impossible to see. Here's how to use font-weight:

Example of CSS font-weight

Add a second paragraph of text between your BODY tags and try it out:

Example of CSS font-weight in a text editor

Here, we've set all paragraph tags to have bold text. Then we've added a Class Selector called Change_Font_Weight, which we've set to lighter. We've then used this class on the second paragraph.

Save your work and refresh your browser to see what effect it has.

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